Reviews for:
The
Jazz Crusade: The Inside Story of the
Great New Orleans Jazz Revival of the 1960s
King Jazz Review—British Internet Jazz Magazine
I was delighted for more than one reason to be given the opportunity to review “The Jazz Crusade” book by Big Bill Bissonnette. The Bissonnette story starts about a young white American boy living in Connecticut, USA, who had a dream of wanting to become an up-to-date jazz drummer. Little did Bill Bissonnette, as he was then known, know that he would go on to make history when musical tastes changed for him, as was directed and influenced thoughtfully by a colleague on becoming acquainted with the Southern Louisiana, olden days black American jazz musician’s kind of music.
Drafted into the Army at San Antonio, Texas, the nearest posting to New Orleans of his choosing that he would get. Whilst residing as a rookie in the South he achieved a good measure of success gained with the help from both a local newspaper reporter and, also one from home, both nicely plugging the merits of a jazz radio programme that was started at the barracks by this fledgling army recruit using his record collection sent to him from home. The radio station was approved, both by the KEEZ-FM radio station manager in San Antonio and with the recruit’s Army Commander on the thought that it would promote good community relations in the base camp.
With a great deal of disappointments and setbacks over his many successful achievements, starting off with a few more weeks in visiting New Orleans in the South, Bill Bissonnette with tenacity, enthusiasm, and most of all determination, started out from his home in Connecticut on the East Coast of America, stretching out to California on the West Coast, taking in Montreal, Canada to the north, where it was the dancing that did it for New Orleans trumpeter, Kid Thomas Valentine when playing in one of the Bissonnette bands entitled, “The International Jazz Band”, unwittingly setting out the parameters for band-leader Big Bill on the road to becoming THEE man of the New Orleans 1960s jazz revivalist movement in the USA.
The book’s well-written narrations, with no-punches-pulled relates about his crusading movements of wanting to record for posterity and the archives, which having writ – it most sincerely deserves national recognition, as many of the aging New Orleans musicians, who were vastly dying out, faster than he could possibly imagine with his limited resources and the life-times left in those old-timers that would be as proven - be impossible to do so.
There are sad moments – for example, the disappointment of not being able to record Billie and DeDe Pierce, singer and trumpeter family team, their live concert performances for his Jazz Crusade record company that the Hartford Courant newspaper reporter had printed of the gig at the Rocking Horse pub in East Hartford, and a session at Moose Lodge Hall, Stamford, elsewhere, having been published by the New York Times.
In his moments of gladness among others he recalls when in the 1964-65 years, Jazz Crusade won the Jazzology Jazz Poll for Traditional Jazz with his Easy Riders Jazz Band. Also another one I’d say, was his appearing at Earthquake McGoon’s club managed by Turk Murphy at the time in San Francisco, California, was of a gig played there - always in mind.
Among the 50 or so veritable, authentically recalled chapter events written in the book, the descriptive one, titled “The Mouldy Five”, which is of on how one of his jazzbands fell apart, reads with emotion in a gentlemanly styled manner.
The Jazz Crusade book has 60 top-class photographs in 4 sets of 15 with photographer credits; it has 50 select Memorabilia pages; 50 CD Album Cover Sleeves of the Bissonnette principle ongoing recordings, and overall, it has 340 pages including indexes of artists plus names of 150 old time New Orleans styled jazzers, including 10 famous names, Louis Armstrong among them, dedicated to those jazz artists gone before them, and a list of songs and discographies.
Best of Jazz Crusade CD album
The deluxe edition of The Jazz Crusade book, ISBN 0-9632297-0-2 published by Special Request Books includes a Compact Disc of fifteen tracks totalling 72:28 playing time chosen by Big Bill Bissonnette himself as being the best of the recordings pertinent to his book.
The CD album’s fifteen tunes has seven different New Orleans styled drummers, on it, there is Sammy Penn on five of them, Art Pulver on three, Alec Brigard on two, Cie Frazer; Barry Martin, Mitisue Yano, all 3 of them, playing on one each, with drummer Big Bill on the other two tunes. Big Bill plays trombone on eleven tunes, and, on another tune trombonist Louis Nelson plays. Big Jim Robinson plays trombone on four tunes trebling on Bugle Boy March with protégé Bissonnette and Tsunetami Fukuda. The two black American New Orleans musicians Alvin Alcorn and Paul Barnes’ vocals in harmonising talk singing on Bourbon St Parade is unique.
Any top-class KJR scat-tapping jive dance dancer will shine if done in the way that Sister Kate can shimmy the Pete Bocage style as heard sung on this track by Victoria Spivey. The Kid Thomas Boogie-Woogie track is like riding the majestic Flying Scotsman steam locomotive, such as recalled on the railway lines between London and Edinburgh, lovingly, listening to its riff movements, and the Emanuel Paul quivering and shakings saxophone tone, simply has to be much in kind to a satisfied woman’s ecstatic, rapturous, craving shouts of delight.
I recall being sad, OK disappointed, when the George Lewis, New Orleans styled clarinettist Sammy Rimington, then with UK trumpeter Ken Colyer Revival Jazzmen, who in doing his last gig with trumpeter Bill Brunskill at The Lord Napier, Thornton Heath, Croydon, England, which I attended, left the UK for the USA, enthrals me with his performance here on the Uptown Bumps track. To hear him playing with Kid Thomas Valentine, Big Jim Robinson, Captain John Handy, and, Sammy Penn, on trumpet; trombone; tenor sax and drums respectively is out of this world for me, how great they all are in playing this number on the 3rd of December 1965, in the Bissonnette “December Band” at Moose Lodge Hall, Stamford, Connecticut, USA, which was in effect recorded on a celebration party date to welcome clarinettist Rimington from his homeland to join the Bissonnette Easy Riders Jazz Band, in America.
“Take a train and ride to Atlanta. Make it baby. She will never know. Make it soft and low. Behind the kitchen door”, are lines in the song Make Me A Pallet On The Floor sung by Carol Leigh, a discovery singer by Big Bill, whose sensual, sultry voice when listened to - coming over in one of the lines sounding as – ‘make a baby’ – which repeats itself eight times consecutively with Carol varying tonal emphasis on it which wonderfully makes one, in fact me, feel passionately for her and the song. Standing alone, this CD album becomes priceless - it is an item of American musical history to be treasured and savoured by all of the States – in America.
-
Ian King
Jazz Beat Magazine - U. S. A. REVIEW
- - - U.S.A.
The following is the complete, unedited review of The
Jazz Crusade with permission as it appeared in the August 1992 edition
of Jazzbeat Magazine:
Big Bill Bissonnette had his own counter-culture experience in the 1960s.
It had nothing to do with the Haight-Ashbury or other popular notions
of that era in American history. No. Bissonnette spent that decade at
the forefront of the push to bring a facet of American culture that
had been on the fringes not only towards the mainstream but also, and
more importantly, to keep it alive. The cause was New Orleans jazz.
The crusader was a young Connecticut Yankee in love with the music of
New Orleans and in this intensely personal and refreshingly frank documentary
of his experiences, Bissonnette describes his seven year battle against
the odds.
The book is a chronological survey of Bissonnetle's "Jazz Crusade,"
which included the record label of the same name, a variety of bands,
most notably the "Easy Riders" and the numerous tours whereby
Bissonnette would import and feature musicians from New Orleans including
Kid Thomas, Jim Robinson, Sammy and Captain John Handy. We are taken
behind the scenes and exposed - warts and all.
This is a narrative journey through Moose Lodges, taverns, restaurants
and border crossings. We are torn of triumphs and disasters, of graciousness
and pettiness, of cutthroat club owners and fellow crusaders willing
lo lend a hand. Bissonnette pulls no punches.
And perhaps most important are Bissonnette's descriptions of his personal
relationships with the musicians of New Orleans, of his hero's. Those
descriptions - from the folksy wisdom of Kid Thomas [for example when
he asks a waitress at an expensive JFK airport restaurant, Id
like to see the chicken that lay's these $3.00 eggs!), to the somewhat
hilarious conniving of Creole George Guesnon, and most memorable, the
bittersweet tales of the relationships with his mentors Big Jim Robinson
and Sammy Penn - serve to shed light on what we have already established
of their personalities through their art.
Disposing with rhetorical flourish in favor of a bare bones account
throughout is in keeping with Bissonnette's philosophy of jazz history
- that words can't do justice to the art. This emotional music form
is too complex to be reduced to mere sentences on a page. The music
and the musicians truly live, according to Bissonnette, through the
recordings; it's the recordings that matter: If you think Punch Miller
is really dead," he asks, "1 suggest you put on the recording
we made that night at McGoon's. Does that sound like a dead man lo you?
As his music lives, so does he." If that's the case, considering
the compact disc accompanying this book and the fact that many of the
Jazz Crusade LPs are still available through GHB Records, then in some
measure Bissonnette won the battle, you can put on a record and the
Jazz Crusade vigorously rolls on.
The accompanying CD, The Best of the Jazz Crusade, features over 72
minutes of recordings made by Bissonnette over the seven years described
in the book and includes several previously unissued titles.
Highlights include "Uptown Bumps" by the December Band featuring
Kid Thomas, Big Jim, Capn- John Handy and Sammy Rimington, and
the final selection, "Down by the Levee" which has an incredibly
spirited vocal by Punch Miller.
Some might find fault with Bissonnene for the perhaps unnecessary use
of dialect in quoting the musicians, especially since he is admittedly
piecing together conversations from memory. Still others might find
that his frankness in some areas crosses the line. But this is, as he
says, his own story. You can't fault Big Bill Bissonnette for his sincerity
or his honesty, both in his dedication to the Jazz Crusade and the retelling
of that period in this book.
- John Pult
Musician Magazine - U. S. A. .A.
The following is the complete, unedited review of The
Jazz Crusade with permission as it appeared in the December 1992 edition
of Musician Magazine:
The Connecticut-based author caught the New Orleans jazz bug in the
'50s. A decade later his activism made a difference: He imported legends
for local concerts - as a musician he played with them too - - and recorded
them for his own record label. The reminiscences and anecdotes are bittersweet;
this crusade was a race against time. Proving that death lost after
all, the Jazz Crusade includes a 72 minute CD drawn from Bissonnette's
catalog. Some 60 pages of photos further make this labor of love a multimedia
bonanza.
- Scott Bier
IAJRC Journal - U. S. A.
The following is the complete, unedited review of The
Jazz Crusade with permission as it appeared in the Fall issue of the
International Association of Jazz Record Collector* Journal.
Although never too high on the priority list of most seasoned collectors
-- those who prefer their New Orleans jazz as originally played by Oliver,
Morton, Armstrong, Dodds and Bechet -- there is a still faithful, albeit
small, faction of comparative latecomers who continue to support the
type of revivalist music for their own conversion to jazz. This is the
music initially recorded during the first New Orleans Revival of the
early '40s, but which did not flower into national consciousness until
the '60s, with the emergence of Preservation Hall and the publicity
attending this populist happening. Bunk Johnson had been dead for some
time, but there were still a lot of other old-timers left down there
who had remained somewhat active through the years. Admittedly, most
were not of the caliber of Bunk, whose own status in the overall hierarchy
is still a matter of dispute, but many of them were able to play. Even
more important, they were "authentic" New Orleans jazzmen,
for the most part unsullied by legitimate training on their instruments,
professional experience outside of local parade band and dance hall
employment, or even curiosity about subsequent developments in jazz
since, say, the Armstrong records of the mid '30s. When they veered
from their standard repertoire of blues, marches, and spirituals, it
was usually to play jazzed up versions of old sentimental pop tunes
or juke box hits for the '40s, the last "new" songs they had
learned. Rarely, if ever, did any of them attempt to play the more challenging,
complex compositions of Oliver, Morton or Armstrong.
The decade of the '60s was a particularly bad one for jazz in general.
Not only did we suffer the deaths and diminution of productive abilities
of dozens of acknowledged giants, but we also had to contend with the
growth in popularity and ultimate takeover of the pop music industry
by rock and its various spin-offs. And if that were not enough there
was also emerging from the underbelly of modern jazz a radical terrorist
movement known as the avant-garde. Is it any wonder, then, that a large
number of younger jazz lovers, particularly those not conversant with
the recorded classics of the giants, would be attracted to the mystique
of the noble, untainted, primordial Afro-American jazzman?
Bill Bissonnette, a middle-class white kid from Connecticut, became
entranced rather early in life with the sounds of the first New Orleans
Revival. Already a drummer, he next "took up" trombone, and
then, in the manner of enthusiastic novices the world over, he formed
an amateur group which he called the Easy Riders Jazz Band. This book
is his story, the account of his career as a bandleader, promoter of
gigs, concerts, and tours, and producer of the Jazz Crusade label. Bill
has done a remarkable job of reconstructing the history of his band,
but, even more significantly, he also offers us an almost day lo day
record of his working and social relationships with such renowned New
Orleans figures as Kid Thomas Valentine, Creole George Guesnon, Emmanuel
"Manny" Paul, George Lewis, Billie and DeDe Pierce, Paul "Polo"
Barnes, Capn' John Handy, Kid Sheik Colar, Josiah "Cie" Frazier,
Louis Nelson, Alec Bigard, Albert Burbank, Punch Miller, Alvin Alcorn
and, especially, Bissonnette's own stylistic idols, Sammy Penn and Big
Jim Robinson.
Obviously, this book is not for everyone, but I found it especially
fascinating to read his reminisces of the often clashing, sometimes
humorous personalities of these many old musicians whom most of us know
only through records or the occasional Preservation Hall touring group.
Along the way, Bill also had the opportunity to work with or meet some
white guys, such as the fine British George Lewis disciple Sammy Rimington,
who played with the Easy Riders for a time, British-born but New Orleans-based
drummer Barry Martvn, and from the period when the band was in California,
Turk Murphy, Lu Waters, Clancy Hayes and the seemingly inescapable Firehouse
Five Plus Two. Bissonnette's brief comments on These passing encounters
are also of interest. 1 found particularly revealing his personal endorsement
of the FF +2 and that band's reedman, George Probert, whom he referred
to as "my favorite soprano sax player, Bechet notwithstanding."
Up to this point in the book, Bissonnette had taken every opportunity
possible to downgrade "white dixieland" players in general,
so it came as quite a surprise to discover this first of severaI instances
of critical inconsistency. Could it be that this highly subjective,
unguarded effusion was simply a case of pleasant first-hand memories
overpowering objective judgment? Or more seriously, does it suggest
that Bissonnette may never have had the taste to distinguish between
genuine art and mere entertainment and good fellowship? Elsewhere in
the book, he states that his biggest regret as producer of Jazz Crusade
was in having missed the opportunity to record clarinetist Israel Gorman.
Who knows? Perhaps under his artful direction, this most unfortunate
player might have been able to salvage the ignominious reputation he
earned through his earlier appearances on record, especially the 1962
Punch Miller album upon which his hopelessly out of tune, strangulated
mutterings and shrieks constitute the worst tonal atrocities ever perpetrated
on this noble instrument in all of jazz history, Wilton Crawley and
Fess Williams notwithstanding.
Understandably, his own basic band, the Easy Riders, was exclusively
white, but the guest stars hired for their concerts and tours were invariably
drawn from the favored pool of Pres Hall regulars or what Bill calls
the "New York Transplants." In other words, urbanized black
jazzmen with backgrounds in swing who, although competent soloists,
lacked the skill of New Orleans ensemble playing. On one occasion in
1964, he even hired Bud Freemen to appear with his band. A professional
as always, Freeman most likely did his best just to get through the
night. But while driving the star tenor man back lo New York after the
concert, Bill and Bud got into a discussion of national politics during
which the Easy Rider unfortunately let it slip that he was a supporter
of Barry Goldwater. Needless to say, Bud was not. Silence then reigned
until the end of the trip. Upon reaching his destination, Freeman was
asked if he would like a return engagement with the Connecticut-based
trad band. Bud responded with a polite but emphatic, probably Cambridged
-intoned, "No, thank you." According to the way he tells this
story, Bill still seems to believe that this rejection was only because
of a political disagreement - "Bud was the quintessential 'New
York Liberal" - but 1 think differently. To be mired in the relentlessly
fevered, chugging cacophony of a banjo-ridden, semi-pro trad band all
night is hard enough for any swing musician to take, but especially
so for a creative artist of Freeman's sensibilities. And when compounded
by an assault of Right Wing rhetoric, and all that implies, it goes
beyond anything a reasonable man can be expected lo endure. As I interpret
the anecdote, it was simply a case of intellectual insult being added
to an already indefensible musical injury.
In addition to a well-reproduced collection of 60 photo portraits by
Don Moore, Andrew Wittenborn and Ed Lawless, the book also contains
a 38 page Jazz Crusade discography and a 15 track, 72 minute CD of selections
from that catalog. Fortunately, these serve as handy reference documents
of the playing of many of the musicians Bissonnette recorded. By itself,
this otherwise unobtainable CD, which includes six previously unissued
titles, would normally cost about half the price of the book, so this
is obviously a very good deal for those interested in both the period
and the style of music.
- Jack Sohmer
The Jazz Gazette - Belgium
The following is the complete, unedited review of The
Jazz Crusade with permission as it appeared in the October 1992 issue
of Jazz-Nicnof (The Jazz Gazette). (Translated from the Flemish by Erik
De Troyer)
The Jazz Crusade is the name of a book by Big Bill Bissonnette, that
has been recently released in the U.S.A. The subtitle that Bill gave
to his work: "the inside story of the Great New Orleans Jazz Revival
of the 1960s and the musicians who created it," is more than a
little bit the live story of Big Bill himself.
He really "lived" the revival. During that period he not only
was the leader of his Easy Riders Jazz Band but even more important,
he was the man behind his Jazz Crusade record company, a label on which
several LPs appeared which we as good music lovers still consider as
monuments.
In the book the cover photos of these albums are printed, besides over
60 original pictures of George, Big Jim, Punch, Sheik and others. On
top of that, the book incorporates a 15 track CD of selected Crusade
recordings. For some, Bill was not always the sympathetic guy and he
has had his critics. . . but this book really is a must!.
- Erik De Troyer
The West Coast Rag - U. S. A.
The following is the complete, unedited review of The
Jazz Crusade with permission as it appeared in the October, 1992 issue
of the West Coast Rag:
In the 1960s, the major labels were giving up on Dixieland jazz. The
field was changing to its present status, wherein Dixieland recordings
are produced by artists and dedicated fans who, though they don't want
to lose money, are more interested in preserving their favorite music
than in earning a worthwhile return on their time and investment.
One of the pioneering independent Dixieland LP labels was Jazz Crusade,
releasing about two dozen albums during the sixties, mostly uptown style
New Orleans jazz played by the Easy Riders Jazz Band (a Connecticut-based
group of young white musicians) augmented by guest appearances by veteran
black New Orleansians. Jazz Crusade, now owned by George H. Buck, originated
as the personal project of trombonist/drummer Big Bill Bissonnette.
Its major contribution to Dixieland was its emphasis on recording the
two most important uptown jazzmen to emerge during the sixties, trumpeter
Kid Thomas Valentine and alto saxophonist Capn' John Handy.
Bissonnette, whose fanatical devotion to his music would put a mad scientist
to shame, unhesitatingly sacrificed at least two marriages and much
of his finances to his fevered desire to do just one more session, one
more tour, with Thomas, Handy, Punch Miller, Sammy Penn, Jim Robinson
and other now-revered names from Preservation Hall's heyday. In order
to get the excellent Sammy Rimington as his clarinetist (a move that
obviously would be short-lived because the ERJB didn't get enough work
to support a full-time professional), Bissonnette, knowing the change
would break up the current Rider's personnel, apparently agreed to take
Rimington into his home and cover Rimington's living expenses. His only
regret, he now tells us in this colorful recounting of his relationship
with the musicians involved, is that he didn't make even more records.
Those of us who knew early on that we had to be Dixielanders come what
may, and that we would be forever perceived by normal people as weirdos
marching, as they say, to a different drummer, can easily relate to
Bissonnette's obsession. Even better, he is a good storyteller, giving
us via brief anecdotes a feeling that we now know personally, just a
little, the likes of crusty, crafty banjoist Creole George Guesnon;
jovial Penn; take-charge showman Thomas; easygoing Robinson and the
others. A high point, at which few readers will remain unaffected, is
Bissonnette's heartwarming story of "The Reception Brass Band."
If as 1 did, you collected the Jazz Crusades as they appeared and learned
to enjoy - despite the sometimes booming/ acoustics and uneven abilities
of the various side-men in the different combos the unique and stirring
jazz of the New Orleans players Bissonnette admires, you will find his
book irresistible. Even if you didn't, most of you will cither recognize,
or better understand, the difficulties of running a Dixieland hand and
producing recordings, as Bissonnrtte leads you through tales of unscrupulous
concert sponsors, snowstorms on concert dates, union disputes, and the
type of infighting and factionalism among Dixieland musicians and Dixieland
clubs that, to this day, cripples the Dixieland community in trying
to exert whatever small economic force it has.
His volume not only is chock-full of reproductions of flyers and newspaper
articles regarding the events described but also comes, in the deluxe
Edition, with a 72 minute CD containing fifteen tracks from Bissonnette's
sessions, including six previously unreleased performances. 1 can't
see why anyone interested enough to buy the book wouldn't want to hear
on the CD a sampler of Bissonnette's "Great New Orleans Jazz Revival."
- Tex Wyndham
Choice - Magazine of the American
Library Association - U. S. A.
The following is the complete, unedited review of The
Jazz Crusade with permission as it appeared in the November 1992 issue
of Choice, the magazine of the American Library Association.
In the 1960s, traditional New Orleans jazz was "revived" and
popularized in "kitty halls" such as Preservation Hall. "Big"
Bill Bissonnette kept a steady flow of traditional New Orleans veteran
musicians coming to his native Bridgeport, CT., and then to California
in the '60s to play along with his own Easy Riders Jazz Band and to
record on his Jazz Crusade record label. This book is a strange mix.
Between chapters of narrative are numerous poorly reproduced newspaper
articles and promotional materials from the events described. Yet there
are four sections of fine clear photographs of most of the the musicians
mentioned in the book, included is a discography of the Jazz Crusade
record label, some of which is now being re-released. The album covers
for all of the Jazz Crusade recordings are also reproduced. Included
in the "deluxe edition" is a compact disc with the best of
these record sessions. The narrative is at times engrossing, but it
would be much more valuable historically if the focus were more on the
New Orleans players and less on Bissonnette and his cohorts in Connecticut.
This volume is certainly not intended to be scholarly, but the author's
tone and the lack of careful editing are sometimes troubling. For large
collections or those with a special emphasis on traditional New Orleans
jazz.
- K.R. Dietrich, Ripon College
Jazz Hot - France
The following is the complete, unedited English translation
of the review of The Jazz Crusade with permission as it appears in the
December 1992 issue of Jazz Hot. (translated by Michel LaPlace)
Bill Bissonnette, a student of Jim Robinson and Sammy Penn as well as
a friend of Kid Thomas, had been from 1964 to 1969 a key man of the
so-called Revival movement during those years. A musician converted
to the expressive sounds of the old players from New Orleans, he was
crusading to preserve their memory. To do so, his tours often mixing
some old timers to musicians from his major band, the Easy Riders Jazz
Band, were also in principle the occasion to make a recording session
for his own label Jazz Crusade. Bill's book describes the evolution
of his bands, details these recording sessions (now the property of
George H. Buck) and most of all makes portraits of the musicians that
evidently he loved with sincerity (Kid Thomas, Jim Robinson, Sammy Penn,
Capt. John Handy, Paul Barnes, Kid Sheik, Billie and DeDe Pierce, etc.).
It is not a book of musical analysis, but an emotional work. The photos
are beautiful and a CD gives a musical illustration of the content of
the book. It is for people who have a heart.
- Michel LaPlace
The Jazzogie Journal - France
The following is the complete, unedited English translation
of the review of The Jazz Crusade with permission as it appears in the
Jan/April issue of the Jazzogie Journal, (translated by Paul Boehmke)
Just before the appearance of our previous Journal, we received from
Bill Bissonnette an exceptional surprise, and I thought I'd talk about
it a bit in this edition. After further rumination, I decided this event
merited more, so I wrote an entire article.
Well!! He has written a history of the tours and records he made with
New Orleans musicians in the 1960s. During this era, while proprietor
of the "Jazz Crusade" record label (which he created), he
frequently led bands featuring the "Old Ones" of the Crescent
City such as George Lewis, Kid Thomas, Emanuel Paul, sometimes playing
trombone, sometimes playing drums. Many of the records he made during
this period were done "live" at concerts while on tour.
The famous series JC-2001 to JC-2019 contains a number of morsels that
are incomparable and unforgettable. All of the fans of B. C. Blues (a
disco in Lyon, France - ed.) understand what I'm trying to say. For
everyone else I can only recommend listening at home. I know that if
they can't dance the Rock (a dance similar to the U.S. Hustle which
is danced to the Jazz Crusade recordings at B. C. Blues -ed.) already,
they'll want to sign up for dancing school!
These records don't leave you untouched. They are not just dance music
- they are the dance itself. And they are recorded exactly as they sounded
in those days. The reason for this is simple: the old musicians of New
Orleans participated in the creation of the music at the turn of the
century and everything that has happened since can be traced to these
originators.
Jazz Crusade represents a meeting of these jazz greats with young whites
who were bitten by the music, such as Bill himself, Sammy Rimington
and Barry Martyn. Listening to these morsels gives one a true sensation
of hearing real black music superbly mixed with the passion and enthusiasm
of the young whites, creating in the process blues, rags, boogies, waltzes,
beguines, etc. This variety truly shows that the music was created to
enliven all sorts of events from dances to funerals. Big Bill's eighteen
vinyls from this period are testimony to the idea, using the best musicians
living at this time in Louisiana.
The French, unfortunately, have a tendency to believe that New Orleans
music begins and ends with Louis Armstrong and Sidney Bechet. To all
who think this, I can only advise them to listen to JC-2001 to JC-2019
and then let me know what they think. I don't pretend this is the summit
of all jazz, but this style of music is the source from which all styles
derive.
There are certainly other labels on which one can find such good recordings;
especially G.H.B. founded by George Buck in 1948. It continues to edit
and re-release classic rarities, including much of the work of Big Bill.
A list of these re-issues is found in Bill's now famous book, The Jazz
Crusade. Four hundred pages long, it not only tells the story of tours
and records but also includes photos of album covers and musicians,
and a complete discography. Best of all, it comes with a CD of the best
selections of the epoch, some of which have never before been released.
Reassure yourself, these and more will be forthcoming from George Buck.
. . and on CD to boot! Good reading. Good listening.
- Rene Chalandon
Doctor Jazz - Belgium
The following is the complete, unedited review of The
Jazz Crusade with permission as it appeared in the October, 1992 issue
of Dr. Jazz Magazine, (translated from the Dutch by Marcel Joly of Belgium)
In this bulky book, something like 340 pages with a CD included in the
back, Bill Bissonnette looks back at his adventures as the producer
of the Jazz Crusade label, his friendship with Jim Robinson, his American
tours - which went on for years (also a kind of Jazz Crusade) - and
his love for the revival of New Orleans jazz. Bill Bissonnette knows
what he is talking and writing about being a New Orleans trombonist
himself. He received lessons from Jim Robinson and played with his Easy
Riders all over the USA and performed with great artists like Alvin
Alcorn, Victoria Spivey, Kid Thomas Valentine, Sammy Rimington, Captain
John Handy, Punch Miller and others. He tells about this in his book
with great verve in many short chapters.
It all starts in 1955 and continues till the late eighties. All first
hand stories written in conversational style, easily readable and full
of anecdotes. There is, for instance, the story about the big company
RCA trying to play tricks with the small Jazz Crusade; there is the
story of the same big RCA not even considering paying royalties to the
musicians. It tells how George Lewis was as a person, how now and again
they hit the bottle, how the December Band came about, how heavy the
tours were, how Preservation Hall worked and so on.
For every lover of New Orleans jazz, no, for every righteous jazz lover
with a feeling for the past, this book is a must. There are many photos
and most of them I never saw before, there are less successful reproductions
of posters and specific jazz magazines, a discography of Jazz Crusade
(later GHB), photos of the record covers and then the CD which is a
must by itself. Fifteen numbers from the Jazz Crusade vaults, six of
them never issued before. On the CD are the bands of Alvin Alcorn, Victoria
Spivey, Kid Thomas Valentine, Alcide Slow Drag Payageau, the Easy Riders
Jazz Band, the Jazzology Poll Winners, Big Jim Robinson, the December
Band, the Algiers Stompers, the New Orleans Rascals, the Mouldy Five,
Carol Leigh, Captain John Handy, Sammy Penn, Paul Barnes and Punch Miller.
Big Bill Bissonnette plays trombone on some tracks and drums on others.
The sound is great. Thirty American dollars certainly isn't too much
for a work written with such a strong love for the music and the musicians
who made it.
- Wim F. van Eyle
New Orleans Music Magazine - incorporating
Footnotes - British
This is the complete, unedited review of The Jazz Crusade
with permission as it appeared in the June 1992 issue of New Orleans
Music-incorporating Footnote:
This is the "inside story" of Bill Bissonnclie's own personal
jazz crusade. The book's 428 pages are packed with reminiscences of
over 100 musicians with whom he worked and recorded for his own Jazz
Crusade label.
Two musicians dominate the book. Kid Thomas who made more recordings
for Jazz Crusade than any other label, and Jim Robinson, with whom,
as a man and a musician. Bill felt a particular affinity. The stories
concerning Kid Thomas are particularly good and his personality, physical
mannerisms and "soupbone" philosophy leap off the page.
The "crusade" starts with Bill Bissonnette's first visit to
New Orleans in 1960, when, owing to racial atitudes, he discovered he
couldn't have a drink with Albert Burbank at the Paddock Lounge. By
the end of the decade New Orleans musicians were mixing with fans all
over the world and Bill's jazz crusade was over. Having achieved most
of his goals, personal events had overtaken him and he decided to quit
playing.
During those years he arranged numerous tours for Kid Thomas, Manny
Paul, George Lewis, Jim Robinson, Kid Sheik, John Handy, Sammy Penn,
Billie and DcDe Pierce, Punch Miller, Albert Burbank, Alvin Alcorn,
Polo Barnes, Alecs Bigard and Sing Miller, as well as Edmond Hall, Sutty
Singleton, Jimmy Archey, Sammy Rimington, Barry Martyn and many others.
The stories behind these tours tand recordings in New Orleans and elsewhere)
are told in graphic detail. Perhaps a couple of musicians wouldn't have
approved of some of the details that the author divulges, but Bill tells
it the way it was anyway. He has a considered respect for his idols
and never tries to upstage them. Knowing many of the individuals he
writes about, I recognize their traits and he offers many truthful and
objective observations. It is an honest book and the author readily
admits his own mistakes and shortcomings.
The wheeler-dealer aspect of George Guesnon is well caught. Gayno was
a lovable rogue who could take you to the cleaners if you gave him half
a chance. When the recording of New Orleans musicians was gathering
pace in the early Sixties, Gayno (always on the lookout to make a buck)
recorded a series of informal duets and trios with friends. Bill eventually
bought the tapes, but these "secret sessions" were not quite
as secret as Bill indicates. I still have my copy of the handwritten
catalogue that Gayno sent to potential buyers. For $35 you could purchase
your own Kid Thomas or Kid Howard session!
Over the years, Bill has had his critics. There was a time when I viewed
his own participation in the recording of New Orleans musicians as self-promotion.
However, after reading this book, I fully accept that his motives were
based on saving money in order lo record additional sessions. He didn't
have to pay himself.
Bill's love for the music and New Orleans musicians is never in doubt
and his initiative in producing so many fine albums earns our gratitude.
With the review copy, the author drew my attention to an incorrect photo
caption. The picture of Booker T. Glass is listed as Chicken Henry and
Booker T is named as the drummer with the Reception Brass Band - it
was in fact, Chester Jones. Besides the 60 photographs, 57 posters and
memorabilia, the book contains a Jazz Crusade discography with photographs
of every album cover. As an extra bonus, the book also includes a 15-track.
72-minute CD, which is an anthology of various Jazz. Crusade sessions.
These unissued tracks alone make this a collector's item.
The author's intimate association with so many musicians no longer with
us makes this a fascinating read. He may have made enemies along the
way (who hasn't when involved with this music?), but, more importantly,
he won the trust, friendship and confidence of the New Orleans musicians.
No one can take that away from him. As he slates; "I could now
be harangued by George Guesnon, scolded by Kid Thomas, kidded by Jim
Robinson, lectured to by Alvin Alcorn. upstaged by Eddie Sommers, fathered
by Sammy Penn, mothered by Polo Barnes, preached to by Punch Miller,
raise hell with Kid Sheik and finally be forced to listen to the symptoms
of every disease known to man as contracted by that supreme hypochondriac
Sing Miller." Bill paid his dues and this book testifies to all
the fun and frustrations he had doing it. I can't imagine any reader
not being absorbed, entertained and swept along by the sheer enthusiasm
of this jazz crusade. Recommended.
- Mike Hazledine
Mensa Bulletin - The American Mensa
Magazine - U. S. A.
This is the complete, unedited review of The Jazz Crusade
with permission as it appeared in the July/August 1992 issue of the
Mensa Bulletin - the American Mensa magazine.
Unquestionably a collector's item, this book contains a 70 minute compact
disc, "The Best of the Jazz Crusade"! As a musician, bandleader,
promoter, record producer, and writer of the era, Big Bill (who hails
from our Southern Connecticut chapter) has chronicled the revival of
early black jazz, the beginnings of Preservation Hall, the influx of
young white musicians into New Orleans, and the spread of the movement
throughout the world. If names like Kid Thomas, George Lewis, DeDe Pierce
and Jim Robinson mean anything to you, don't miss it.
- Tom Elliott
The Mississippi Rag - U. S. A.
This is the complete, unedited review of The Jazz Crusade
with permission as it appeared in the August 1992 edition of The Mississippi
Rag.
One of the most interesting phenomena of the New Orleans Jazz Revival
of the 1960s is the extent to which the music was recorded by a succession
of miniscule record labels - admittedly Atlantic and Riverside were
there early and Columbia was there late, but during the time when most
of the best contemporary New Orleans jazz was recorded, it was issued
by the one-man labels - Icon, San Jacinto, Pearl, Center, GHB, and Jazz
Crusade.
One of the most prolific of these was Jazz Crusade, run with a tremendous
amount of energy by Big Bill Bissonnette - trombonist, drummer, promoter,
record producer. There were twenty-three Jazz Crusade albums in all,
though not all of them were produced by Bissonnette. This book is arranged
in order of the various tours he promoted and covers in detail the music
that was recorded and the various highlights and sidelights surrounding
each session.
Bissonnette started out as a Gene Krupa-oriented drummer but fell under
the benevolent influence of Big Jim Robinson when visiting New Orleans
on his way home from a stint in the Army and has never been the same.
He took up the trombone, organized a jazz band and began promoting tours
of Connecticut with New Orleans musicians immediately upon his return,
and during his period of most intense activity (1966) he was working
four nights a week playing music, produced thirteen recording sessions,
and organized seven tours for New Orleans musicians with members of
his Easy Riders Jazz Band.
All this appears to have come with a price. The intensity with which
people like Bissonnette operate is bound to rub some people the wrong
way and as soon as something was working well, it fell apart in a morass
of bickering. The book documents the rise and fall of two jazz clubs,
two bands and several marriages, along with Jazz Crusade itself.
The period that always fascinated me was his California sojourn. I knew
that he was going to take California by storm and then I never heard
anything about what went on out there except the records issued by GHB
about 20 years after the fact. There was some good music made but it
all ended suddenly and Bissonnette dropped out of sight completely for
fifteen years during which he apparently played no music.
Bissonnette is a surprisingly good writer (many musicians aren't) and
his portraits of the people I knew (Kid Thomas, Sammy Penn, Big Jim)
square completely with my impressions of them, which lends credence
to his portraits of people I never met. And many of the stories are
tremendous. New Orleans jazz abounds in characters and most of them
worked for Bissonnette at one time or another. For example, Alex Bigard
was one of the better drummers in New Orleans but no one would hire
him because he had a reputation for occasionally going "mad"
and playing so loud he'd overwhelm the band. Then Big Bill found out
that the problem was his hearing aid - when the battery went dead he
couldn't hear anything and would play loud enough so he could.
The book is illustrated with copies of album covers, handbills, newspaper
clippings and other Jazz Crusade ephemera, plus three series of stunning
photographs -which are among the best I've seen of these musicians.
There is also a complete discography of the sessions produced by Bissonnette
and, best of all, the deluxe version of the book comes with a Best of
Jazz Crusade CD featuring over an hour of Big Bill's hand-picked favorites,
including six previously-unissued selections. There appears to be enough
material in the can for several more CDs and GHB have assigned catalog
numbers to some of them.
The CD is remarkably nostalgic, taking me back to my days in college
when I'd eagerly buy these discs by mail from Jazz Crusade as soon as
they came out. Big Bill would buy a full page in Coda to promote his
new releases and world view, and I was a true believer. I dug out one
of his old flyers which included a report from his Critic's Committee,
which was some deal under which you could buy records for a reduced
price and then report back to him how you liked them. Two of the reviewers
(P. Van Vorst and B. Erdos) came out squarely against drum solos in
reviewing Jazz Crusade 2017. I've mellowed a bit since then but I still
don't think Bob likes drum solos.
Among the new material on the CD is a beautiful version of Down by the
Levee from Punch Miller, a really 60s-ish track featuring Carol Leigh,
then a San Francisco waitress, backed by Kid Thomas and John Handy,
and a couple of other nice things from the California period, one with
Alcom/Bames/Sing/Bigard and the other from Kid Thomas/Handy/Penn. The
one thing that hit the hardest is how little of this sort of music there
is now - I'd forgotten how great Cie Frazier was until I heard the track
from the Jazzology Poll Winners in the great sound on this CD - there
just isn't drumming like that to be had these days. The CD, which was
produced by arrangements with George Buck, who owns the rights to Jazz
Crusade, and the book really go well together. It's a real treat to
read about a particular recording session in the book and then bring
it up on the CD player and hear how it sounded.
This book is a great read - if you have any interest in Preservation
Hall-era New Orleans jazz you must have this book. It's a beautiful
presentation of a most interesting period in jazz. Available either
in the deluxe version (with CD) or in the plain-Jane version with just
the book. One of the most enjoyable reading experiences I've had in
years.
- Paige Van Vorst
The Small Press Book Review - U.
S. A.
This is the complete, unedited review of The Jazz Crusade
with permission as it appeared in the Sep/Oct issue of The Small Press
Book Review:
The author participated in the revival of jazz in New Orleans during
the 1960s which brought attention to elderly jazz masters, and a dying
era of jazz, by tours of night clubs and commemorative recordings. The
70-minute CD with the book contains many of these numbers. Bissonnette,
who at one time played with the trombonist Big Jim Robinson and the
drummer Sammy Penn, was at the center of this Revival. In a first-person
account, he narrates the work relating to the Revival; and he recounts
his work and relationships with the many jazz musicians, which results
in frequent, and recurring, portraits of these memorable local characters.
Among them are Kid Thomas, Capt. John Handy, Alvin Alcom, Carol Leigh,
and Polo Barnes. While it does not have the formality or objectivity
of history, Bissonnerte's description and record of this episode in
jazz history re-creates the colorful and dedicated atmosphere of New
Orleans jazz in its own unique way, which jazz aficionados will find
entertaining and informative. Memorabilia such as newspaper articles
and posters and album covers are illustrated; many of the musicians
are pictured; and songs and records relating to the Revival are listed,
- Henry Berry
REVIEW-Jazz Journal International-England
This is the complete, unedited review of The Jazz Crusade
with permission as it appeared in the August issue of Jazz Journal International:
Infatuated by fundamental black New Orleans jazz, author Bill Bissonnette,
trombonist, drummer, promoter and record producer, visited New Orleans
for the first of many times in I960. He became the proud protégé
of Jim Robinson, and was obsessed by the music he heard. Back home in
Connecticut he battled to keep the original New Orleans style alive
in his own Easy Riders Jazz Band, and throughout the Sixties invited
a stream of outstanding New Orleans musicians to guest with him in Connecticut
-- including George Lewis, Jim Robinson, Kid Thomas, John Handy, Sammy
Penn and Manny Paul. Sammy Rimington left England and worked with the
band for a year. Even more importantly, he set out to capture on record
the unique sound of these ageing black musicians, a direct link with
the very origins of jazz, whose ranks were already thinning ominously.
Of this achievement Bissonnette is justly proud, as one of only a handful
of men dedicated lo this at the time, including Alan Jaffe, Bill Russell,
Barry Martyn, Grayson Mills, Tom Bethel, and in particular George H.
Buck, still active with Jazzology Records, and with whom the author
had a close business association. He regarded the promotion and aural
chronicling of the music as his personal 'Jazz Crusade', the name of
his own record label and of this book, which describes in readable anecdotal
style his dedicated involvement as musician and promoter. His close
and friendly association with the New Orleans musicians he so much admired
yields shrewd and entertaining insights into their colorful personalities.
A proudly proclaimed 'mouldie fygge' - one of his groups was called
The Mouldy Five' - Bissonnette has focused almost exclusively
on native New Orleans jazz as he discovered it still surviving in the
Sixties. Not everyone of course will share the at times extravagant
acclaim he accords his idols, or agree with some of his extreme views,
though these can be entertaining and to say the least, controversial,
'Jazz died roughly about the time Duke Ellington did. There has been
nothing recorded in decades that has added anything new... How good
you are today seems to depend on how well you recreate not... create.
Surprising sentiments perhaps from a mouldie fygge, and the sort of
comment which fuels our One Sweet Letter page for months!
Bissonnette's achievements have been substantial and praiseworthy, and
this inside account of the music and the musicians should be of great
interest to lovers of New Orleans jazz. There are 60 photo portraits
of good quality, and 53 pages of posters and memorabilia of surprisingly
poor quality. As a big plus, however, the book incorporates a 15 track
70 minute CD of selected Jazz Crusade recordings, a novel and appealing
idea which makes the overall price a very reasonable one.
- Hugh Rainey - Jazz Hot - - France
This is the record that was originally made up to go with Bill Bissonnette's
interesting and informative book which covered the events and personalities
relating to his successful efforts to bring New Orleans musicians to his
home state of Connecticut (later California) and the recordings on his
Jazz Crusade label which were produced as a result of that activity. As
can be heard on those records, and exemplified on this selection, the
men he chose to play with his heroes, members of his own Easy Riders Jazz
Band, were equal to the task and the results were often excellent.
Kid Thomas was a particularly frequent and popular visitor to Connecticut,
along with his long time drummer Sammy Penn, and the sessions that featured
the two of them were among the most successful ~ although the Riders'
own drummer is on Redwing, which is one of the highlights of this selection.
Another fine track, not unexpectedly, is that by the tremendous December
Band featuring the two of them plus John Handy, Jim Robinson, with Sammy
Rimington, living in Connecticut at the time, doing his George Lewis impersonation
to perfection. Not all the tracks, understandably, are as good as these,
but none of them are less than enjoyable and, since only over just half
of them were issued on the Jazz Crusade LPs, this is a very desirable
CD in its own right, with or without the book. This compilation makes
a pleasant introduction as well as a reminder of a most worthy enterprise
during the time when such things were still possible, given a lot of enterprise
and determination - as well as a lot of love of the music.
- Christopher Hillman